Antoine Ruzé

Atlas and Hercules with Globe

Bronze, cast, 67.3 mm Ø, 115.7 g
Attributed to Jean Warin, 1629.
Obverse:  Bust of Antoine Ruzé facing right, wearing lace collar, armor decorated with a lion's head on the shoulder, and ribbon with the cross of the Order of the Holy Spirit. Around, A · RVZE · M · DEFFIAT · ET · D · LONIVMEAV · SVRT · DES · FINANCES · (Antoine Ruzé, Marquis of Effiat and Longjumeau, Superintendent of Finance).
Reverse:  Atlas placing the burden of the world on the back of Hercules. The lion head of Hercules's cloak and his club lay on the ground to the right. In the background, landscape with small figures. Around, QVIDQVID · EST · IVSSVM · LEVE · EST · (Whatever is commanded is easy). In exergue, incuse · 1629 ·.

Antoine Coëffier (1581-1632) took the name Ruzé from his uncle, Martin Ruzé, who was the Superintendent of Mines. Through this relationship he gained access to the French court, and under Richelieu became marquis of Longjumeau in 1621 and of Effiat in 1624. Ruzé, ambassador in London, negotiated the marriage of Charles I of England to Henrietta Maria, sister of Louis XIII. He was appointed Superintendent of Finances in 1629, accompanied Louis XIII on campaigns in Savoy and Piedmont, and was appointed Marshal of France in January 1631.

The reverse design indicates the willingness of Ruzé, as Hercules, to take on the burdens of state affairs from the king, portrayed as Atlas. There is a superb silver piece signed by Warin in the collection of the British Museum, allowing for a positive attribution to him.

Provenance:

Alde, 7 June 2017, lot 563.

References:

Jones 1988, nos. 180-181

Scher 1994 (Currency of Fame), no. 152

Pollard 2007 (NGA), no. 660

Scher 2019, no. 576